4/1/2023 0 Comments Antioch park shelter 3The ancient Greek and Roman city came under Muslim control in 637, returned to Greek Christian control in the 10th century, Muslim control briefly in the 11th century, and then western Christian control in 1098 during the First Crusade. The fourth-century Greek teacher Libanius declared in his oration “ On Antioch” that this city on the Orontes River was so beautiful that even the gods preferred to dwell there. Roman emperors often spent the winters in the temperate metropolis. In the New Testament, Antioch is where Jesus’s followers were first called “Christians,” and the apostles Peter and Paul met in the city. Jewish, Christian and Muslim communities have called Antioch home since late antiquity to today. The city has known numerous rulers in its long history, and notable religious diversity. It helps, though, to know Antakya’s rich history and the resilience and courage of its people, who have rebuilt the city before. … For a short time you became angels instead of humans.”Īs a historian of Christianity in the late Roman world, my research on the Christianization of Antioch took me to the area in 2006, 20, and my heart has been breaking to see the region where people welcomed me so generously shattered anew. “Your nights are sleepless,” he acknowledged, and possessions “were torn asunder more easily than a spider’s web. In the late fourth-century Roman world, two days after a powerful earthquake shook the border of Turkey and Syria, the Christian preacher John Chrysostom delivered a sermon to the frightened congregation in his shaken city of Antioch, much as survivors today struggle to understand the destruction. But the ancient Turkish city of Antakya, known in Roman and medieval times as Antioch, has been here before. (THE CONVERSATION) Tens of thousands have died and millions have become homeless in southern Turkey and northern Syria after the massive 7.8 earthquake that struck on Feb.
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